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Mastery of Speech: How to Speak
on Public Occasions
How to Make
Good Recitations in School or College
KEY
WORDS: IN MAKING A RECITATION DIVIDE YOUR ANSWER INTO AT LEAST
THREE PARTS.
If you are a student
in school or college, study is not the only requisite for success. You
must learn how to express the knowledge you gain.
Here is a method that will help you to recite well under almost all
conditions where mere memory is not the essential.
The instructor asks you a question, for example: "What are the
characteristics of Edgar Allan Poe's stories ?"
You have studied Poe, and know something about him and his work.
You should answer as follows:
- Repeat the principal words of the question: "The principal
characteristics of Edgar Allan Poe's stories are --------." By
repeating the principal words of the question you center your thought
around the proper points, and are not likely to answer incorrectly.
- Conclude your opening sentence by adding at least
three words, phrases, or clauses that answer the
question: "The principal
characteristics of Edgar Allan
Poe's stories are
originality, melancholy, and artistic,
form.
<>>- By giving three divisions you have laid out the
subject, for treatment. The three divisions you give may not be at all
the divisions the instructor wishes, but your logically planned answer
will be accepted with praise.
- Now say something about every one of your three
divisions, taking up one point at a time, and proving it.
<>Prove your points by giving specific examples. Refer to at
least one story that illustrates "originality," one that illustrates
"melancholy," and one that illustrates "artistic form."
>- In concluding, use your opening sentence as a
summary: "Thus we see that Poe's stories are
original, melancholy, and artistic in form."
If you answer in this way you do not need to have a great array of
facts at your disposal. You need to systematize the knowledge you have.
If you are not a student you will find the method useful in answering
questions asked you on various occasions in daily life.
The method is always successful. It carries an impression of weight and
power.
PROBLEM.
Answer some question of the day in the manner suggested.
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